Abd Saeed Al-Maliki F. Intellectual Reform in the First Hijri Century (The Protest of the Companions in Defense of the Legitimacy of the Caliphate of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in 11 AH/632 CE as a Model). misan jas [Internet]. 2026Jun.21 [cited 2026Jun.21];25(58):368-90. Available from: https://www.misan-jas.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/1261